Choosing between keyhole (laparoscopic) surgery and traditional open surgery is one of the first questions patients ask once a procedure is recommended. Understanding the difference helps set realistic expectations for recovery and results.

How the approaches differ

Open surgery uses a single, larger incision to give the surgeon direct access to the operating area. Keyhole surgery instead uses a handful of small incisions, a camera (laparoscope), and specialized instruments — the surgeon operates while watching a high-definition monitor rather than looking directly into the body.

Why it matters for recovery

Smaller incisions generally mean less post-operative pain, a lower risk of wound infection, shorter hospital stays, and a faster return to normal activity. Most laparoscopic patients are up and walking within hours of surgery, compared to several days for an equivalent open procedure.

Not every condition is suitable for a minimally invasive approach — the right choice depends on the diagnosis, anatomy, and any prior surgeries. During your consultation, Dr. Singh will walk you through which approach is recommended for your specific case and why.